MONTGOMERY-ÅSBERG DEPRESSION RATING SCALE (MADRS)
Select one score from 0–6 for each item. Scores 1, 3 and 5 represent
intermediate levels between the anchor descriptions. Total score range: 0–60.
| MADRS Item | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Apparent Sadness | |||||||
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0: No sadness observed.
2: Appears dispirited but brightens.
4: Appears sad or unhappy most of the time.
6: Miserable or extremely despondent.
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| 2. Reported Sadness | |||||||
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0: Occasional sadness appropriate to circumstances.
2: Feels sad or low but can brighten.
4: Persistent sadness or gloom.
6: Continuous, overwhelming sadness or misery.
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| 3. Inner Tension | |||||||
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0: Calm; little or no tension.
2: Occasional edginess or discomfort.
4: Continuous tension or intermittent panic.
6: Unrelenting dread or overwhelming panic.
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| 4. Reduced Sleep | |||||||
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0: Sleeps as usual.
2: Slight difficulty falling asleep or lighter sleep.
4: Sleep reduced or interrupted by about 2 hours.
6: Less than 2–3 hours sleep.
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| 5. Reduced Appetite | |||||||
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0: Normal or increased appetite.
2: Slightly reduced appetite.
4: Little appetite; food may seem tasteless.
6: Needs encouragement to eat.
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| 6. Concentration Difficulties | |||||||
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0: No concentration difficulty.
2: Occasional difficulty gathering thoughts.
4: Difficulty sustaining thought or conversation.
6: Unable to concentrate adequately.
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| 7. Lassitude | |||||||
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0: Little difficulty getting started.
2: Some difficulty initiating activities.
4: Routine activities require considerable effort.
6: Marked lassitude; needs help with routine tasks.
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| 8. Inability to Feel | |||||||
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0: Normal interest and emotional response.
2: Reduced enjoyment of usual interests.
4: Marked loss of interest or feelings.
6: Unable to experience pleasure or emotional response.
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| 9. Pessimistic Thoughts | |||||||
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0: No pessimistic thoughts.
2: Occasional failure or self-depreciation ideas.
4: Persistent guilt or pessimistic future view.
6: Extreme or unshakable self-accusation/despair.
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| 10. Suicidal Thoughts | |||||||
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0: Enjoys life and takes things as they come.
2: Weary of life or fleeting suicidal thoughts.
4: Frequent thoughts of death or being better off dead.
6: Active suicidal planning or preparations.
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TOTAL MADRS SCORE (0–60):
CLINICIAN / RATER INFORMATION